Sun Damage & Protection

What is sun damage and photoageing?

Updated 1. January 2024

Immediate Answer: Sun damage (photoageing) is cumulative skin ageing from UV exposure. It manifests as spots, wrinkles, texture changes, and loss of firmness. It's reversible with consistent sun protection and targeted treatment—the earlier you start, the better.

The Science: UV rays (UVA and UVB) penetrate skin and:

  • UVB: Damages surface skin cells directly, causing burns and surface damage
  • UVA: Penetrates deeper, damaging collagen and elastin directly, causing deeper ageing

Over years, this damage accumulates: collagen breaks down, elastin loses elasticity, melanin clusters (sun spots form). The result: aged appearance decades before chronological age would naturally cause it.

The good news: sun damage is largely reversible. Once you stop the UV exposure (through SPF), your skin can repair itself—and targeted products accelerate this repair.

How Nordic Formula Helps: Step 1: Stop new damage - Daycream Defence Repair SPF 50 helps prevent additional photoageing

Step 2: Reverse existing damage - Choose your concern:

Pro Tip: Sun damage is cumulative and exponential—the longer you go without SPF, the more damage accumulates. Starting SPF in your 20s-30s helps prevent severe photoageing. Starting in your 50s-60s can still improve existing damage, but prevention is vastly easier than reversal.

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